**Concussion certification link at the bottom of the page**
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury—or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move quickly back and forth. This fast movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes in the brain and sometimes stretching and damaging the brain cells.
Sports are a great way for children and teens to stay healthy and can help them do well in school. To help lower the chances of a child or teen from getting a concussion or other serious brain injury, you should:
Children and teens who show or report one or more of the signs and symptoms listed below—or simply say they just “don’t feel right” after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body—may have a concussion or other serious brain injury.
Signs Observed by Parents or Coaches
Symptoms Reported by Children and Teens
Talk with your team and parents/guardians about concussion. Tell them to report their concussion symptoms to you and the the BBA Compliance Committee right away. Some children, teens, and parents/guardians think concussions aren’t serious or worry that if they report a concussion the athlete will lose their position on the team or look weak. Be sure to remind them that it’s better to miss one game than the whole season.
Concussions affect each child and teen differently. While most children and teens with a concussion feel better within a couple of weeks, some will have symptoms for months or longer. Encourage your athletes and parents/guardians to speak with their health care provider if a child or teen's concussion symptoms do not go away or if they get worse after they return to their regular activities.
In rare cases, a dangerous collection of blood (hematoma) may form on the brain after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body and can squeeze the brain against the skull. Call 9-1-1 or take your child or teen to the emergency department right away if, after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, he or she has one or more of these danger signs:
Children and teens who continue to play while having concussion symptoms or who return to play too soon—while the brain is still healing— have a greater chance of getting another concussion. A repeat concussion that occurs while the brain is still healing from the first injury can be very serious and can affect a child or teen for a lifetime. It can even be fatal.
What should I do If a child or teen has a possible concussion? As a coach, if you think an athlete has a concussion, you should:
Do not try to judge the severity of the injury yourself. Only a health care provider should assess a child or teen for a possible concussion. Concussion signs and symptoms often show up soon after the injury. But you may not know how serious the concussion is at first, and some symptoms may not show up for hours or days. The brain needs time to heal after a concussion. A child’s or teen’s return to school and sports should be a gradual process that is carefully managed and monitored by a health care provider.
To learn more, go to www.cdc.gov/HEADSUP
Per Ohio Revised Code (ORC) 3707.52, as enacted by Ohio House Bill 143 of the 129th Ohio General Assembly, ODH is required to post free training programs that train coaches and referees in recognizing the signs and symptoms of concussions and head injuries.
The following three free, online trainings have been approved by ODH for coaches and referees:
1. National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Concussion in Sports
This free, online course is available through the NFHS. Click the “order here” button and complete a brief registration form to take the course. Follow these steps to complete the course:
Click on the button that says, "Please login to order." In the window that appears, click "Register Now."